See する on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "すん",
"tr": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan すん (sun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun).\nAs with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "する transitive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"roman": "shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"roman": "shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sa shi se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "situ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し [shi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する [suru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "して [shite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しないで [shinai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなくて [shinakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しない [shinai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します [shimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しません [shimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "した [shita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなかった [shinakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しました [shimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しませんでした [shimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "され [sare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "される [sareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されない [sarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されます [saremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "されません [saremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "された [sareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "されなかった [sarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "されました [saremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されませんでした [saremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させ [sase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させる [saseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: さす [sasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させない [sasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させます [sasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させません [sasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させた [saseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させなかった [sasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させました [sasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させませんでした [sasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でき [deki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できる [dekiru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できない [dekinai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できます [dekimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できません [dekimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できた [dekita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できなかった [dekinakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できました [dekimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できませんでした [dekimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: せよ [seyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: しろ [shiro]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "してください [shite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しないでください [shinai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなさい [shinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "するな [suru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう [shiyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しましょう [shimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば [sureba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなければ [shinakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: しなきゃ [shinakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したら [shitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなかったら [shinakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させられ [saserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられる [saserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられない [saserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させられます [saseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させられません [saseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させられた [saserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させられなかった [saserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させられました [saseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられませんでした [saseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したい [shitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したくない [shitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "している [shite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: してる [shiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "していない [shite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: してない [shitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しています [shite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "していません [shite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "していた [shite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "していなかった [shite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "していました [shite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "していませんでした [shite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せぬ [senu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せん [sen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せず [sezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず [sezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したり [shitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "為る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "する • (suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem し (shi), past した (shita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "su",
"word": "す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 1 2 2 6 1 6 5 4 9 4 10 2 1 4 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 6 5 5 5 8 5 6 5 9 7 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 2 2 3 6 2 6 5 5 8 4 9 2 2 4 6 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 2 2 3 5 2 6 5 5 8 4 9 2 2 4 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 8 2 2 6 5 14 1 1 5 2 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "Lightning occurred.",
"roman": "inabikari ga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"text": "稲光がする",
"translation": "Lightning occurred.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "nioi ga suru",
"text": "においがする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to come up (of inanimate objects)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-w0k5QW6B",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to exist; to come up (of inanimate objects)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a rigid structure",
"roman": "gasshiri shita honegumi",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"組",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "がっしりした骨組み",
"translation": "a rigid structure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (in someone or something) (of a specified state; of a specified quality)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-qIaSKoap",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to exist (in someone or something) (of a specified state; of a specified quality)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "a painting worth 500 million yen",
"roman": "gooku en mo suru e",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "五億円もする絵",
"translation": "a painting worth 500 million yen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "delicious, but quite pricey",
"roman": "oishii kedo, kekkō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"美味",
"おい"
],
[
"結構",
"けっこう"
]
],
"text": "美味しいけど、結構する",
"translation": "delicious, but quite pricey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worth; to have the value of"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-FDGk7F-l",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to be worth; to have the value of"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "It will be forgotten after one year.",
"roman": "ichinen mo sureba wasureru darō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "一年もすれば忘れるだろう",
"translation": "It will be forgotten after one year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to elapse (of time)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-GXf3zNLF",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to pass; to elapse (of time)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "Nani o shite imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何をしていますか。",
"translation": "What are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform an action"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-fjkB19br",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to do; to perform an action"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itasu",
"ruby": [
[
"致",
"いた"
]
],
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"humble"
],
"word": "致す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaru",
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "やる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "usage is more limited",
"roman": "nasu",
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translation": "usage is more limited",
"word": "なす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to carry out",
"roman": "okonau",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"sense": "to do",
"translation": "to carry out",
"word": "行う"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am the anchorman.",
"roman": "watashi ga shikai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "私が司会をする",
"translation": "I am the anchorman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as; to play a role of"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-5lKlKnR5",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to act as; to play a role of"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually \"A を B に / と + する \", to make A become B."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "He is training his son to become a teacher.",
"roman": "musuko o sensei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "息子を先生にする",
"translation": "He is training his son to become a teacher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "please don't leave me alone",
"roman": "hitori ni shinaide",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
]
],
"text": "一人にしないで",
"translation": "please don't leave me alone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to clean up one's room",
"roman": "heya o kirei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "部屋を綺麗にする",
"translation": "to clean up one's room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-pdZaeYC6",
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"なる",
"なる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 4 6 2 4 21 0 4 12 8 5 5 9 2 3",
"roman": "-ru",
"sense": "used to make a verb",
"word": "〜る"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 4 6 2 4 21 0 4 12 8 5 5 9 2 3",
"sense": "used to make a verb",
"word": "a much less productive suffix for turning a noun into a verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to have an intimidating glare",
"roman": "kowai metsuki o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "怖い目つきをする",
"translation": "to have an intimidating glare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Be a good boy.",
"roman": "ī ko ni shinasai ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "いい子にしなさいね",
"translation": "Be a good boy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality; to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I wear a necktie.",
"roman": "Nekutai o suru.",
"text": "ネクタイをする。",
"translation": "I wear a necktie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (accessories)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-gr0cg8NY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to wear (accessories)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Alright, let's go with that.",
"roman": "mā, kore de yoshi to shiyō",
"text": "まあ、これでよしとしよう",
"translation": "Alright, let's go with that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I decided to quit the competition.",
"roman": "shutsujō o toriyame ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "出場を取りやめにする",
"translation": "I decided to quit the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide; to choose or to make a judgment"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-hqlvsr9R",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to decide; to choose or to make a judgment"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do it; to have sex"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-sEs8OZRp",
"links": [
[
"do it",
"do it"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(informal) to do it; to have sex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 1 1 2 18 1 4 4 3 25 2 5 2 1 3 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 10 6 8 4 4 4 6 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "いらいら (iraira, “(adverb) irritated”) - いらいらする気持ち (iraira suru kimochi, “feeling of irritation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Adverb + する\", forming predicates or attributives from adverbs."
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-NSwhMQEj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Adverb + する\", forming predicates or attributives from adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "It did snow, but the snow did not pile up.",
"roman": "yuki wa furi wa shita ga tsumoranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "雪は降りはしたが積もらなかった",
"translation": "It did snow, but the snow did not pile up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Verbal noun + emphatic particle (e.g. は, も, こそ, さえ) + する \", emphasizing the verb."
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-Z9tKFOqB",
"links": [
[
"は",
"は#Japanese"
],
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"こそ",
"こそ#Japanese"
],
[
"さえ",
"さえ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Verbal noun + emphatic particle (e.g. は, も, こそ, さえ) + する \", emphasizing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 1 2 2 6 1 6 5 4 9 4 10 2 1 4 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 8 2 2 6 5 14 1 1 5 2 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The sun is about to set.",
"roman": "hi ga shizumō to shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"text": "日が沈もうとしている",
"translation": "The sun is about to set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Volitional form of verb + と + する\": to be about to; to incline to"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-mB~yctDm",
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Volitional form of verb + と + する\": to be about to; to incline to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "It is of a considerably good quality as for a practice writing.",
"roman": "shūsaku to sureba jōjō no deki da",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "習作とすれば上々の出来だ",
"translation": "It is of a considerably good quality as for a practice writing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"english": "It's inevitable to worry about that if you were the parent.",
"roman": "oya to shite wa shinpai suru no wa tōzen da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "親としては心配するのは当然だ",
"translation": "It's inevitable to worry about that if you were the parent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It would never have been done in time no matter how hard we had worked.",
"roman": "donna ni isoida ni shite mo ma ni awanakatta darō",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "どんなに急いだにしても間に合わなかっただろう",
"translation": "It would never have been done in time no matter how hard we had worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"に / と + する\", to give a condition or standpoint, either real or hypothetical: if / since; assuming that / now that"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-Mj~0quuC",
"links": [
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"assuming",
"assume"
],
[
"now that",
"now that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"に / と + する\", to give a condition or standpoint, either real or hypothetical: if / since; assuming that / now that"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "なる"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "届ける (todokeru, “to deliver”) — お届けします (o-todoke shimasu, “to deliver”, humble)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"とも"
],
[
"伴",
"とも"
]
],
"text": "伴 (tomo, “company”) — お伴します (o-tomo shimasu, “to accompany”, humble)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"text": "案内する (annai suru, “to guide”) — ご案内します (go-annai shimasu, “to guide”, humble)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + する\", a humble form of the verb."
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-L7v-O5tW",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"御(お)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"御(ご)",
"御#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"(humble) \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + する\", a humble form of the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "致す"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"humble",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "する"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[súꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading for various kanji spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "する slide”",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“to rub”:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "する • (suru)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刷る, 摺る: to print something (from the way the paper would be placed on the printing block and rubbed)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-fJCnlELC",
"links": [
[
"刷る",
"刷る#Japanese"
],
[
"摺る",
"摺る#Japanese"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏る: to pick someone's pocket (possibly from the way a pickpocket must slide along unnoticed; compare English slick)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-3BujMcYz",
"links": [
[
"掏る",
"掏る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"slick",
"slick#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-BN8PsEsd",
"links": [
[
"擦る",
"擦る#Japanese"
],
[
"摩る",
"摩る#Japanese"
],
[
"磨る",
"磨る#Japanese"
],
[
"擂る",
"擂る#Japanese"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 2 1 2 2 6 1 6 5 4 9 4 10 2 1 4 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 2 2 3 6 2 6 5 5 8 4 9 2 2 4 6 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 3 2 2 3 5 2 6 5 5 8 4 9 2 2 4 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 2 3 4 6 17 2 2 3 3 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 8 2 2 6 5 14 1 1 5 2 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"剃る: irregular reading for 剃る (soru, “to shave”)"
],
"id": "en-する-ja-verb-q-epHUTw",
"links": [
[
"剃る",
"剃る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
}
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suppletive verbs",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "すん",
"tr": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan すん (sun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”). Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun).\nAs with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "する transitive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"roman": "shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"roman": "shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さ・し・せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sa shi se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "suredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "siki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "situ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "seri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し [shi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する [suru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "して [shite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しないで [shinai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなくて [shinakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しない [shinai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します [shimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しません [shimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "した [shita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなかった [shinakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しました [shimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しませんでした [shimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "され [sare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "される [sareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されない [sarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されます [saremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "されません [saremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "された [sareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "されなかった [sarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "されました [saremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "されませんでした [saremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させ [sase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させる [saseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: さす [sasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させない [sasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させます [sasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させません [sasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させた [saseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させなかった [sasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させました [sasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させませんでした [sasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でき [deki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できる [dekiru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できない [dekinai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できます [dekimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できません [dekimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できた [dekita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できなかった [dekinakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できました [dekimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できませんでした [dekimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "written: せよ [seyo]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "spoken: しろ [shiro]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "してください [shite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しないでください [shinai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しなさい [shinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "するな [suru na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう [shiyō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しましょう [shimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば [sureba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなければ [shinakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: しなきゃ [shinakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したら [shitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しなかったら [shinakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させられ [saserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられる [saserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられない [saserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させられます [saseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させられません [saseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "させられた [saserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させられなかった [saserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "させられました [saseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "させられませんでした [saseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したい [shitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したくない [shitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "している [shite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: してる [shiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "していない [shite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: してない [shitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しています [shite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "していません [shite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "していた [shite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "していなかった [shite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "していました [shite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "していませんでした [shite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せぬ [senu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せん [sen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せず [sezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず [sezu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したり [shitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "為る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "both",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "する • (suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem し (shi), past した (shita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "する"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "su",
"word": "す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "Lightning occurred.",
"roman": "inabikari ga suru",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"text": "稲光がする",
"translation": "Lightning occurred.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "nioi ga suru",
"text": "においがする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist; to come up (of inanimate objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to exist; to come up (of inanimate objects)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a rigid structure",
"roman": "gasshiri shita honegumi",
"ruby": [
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"組",
"ぐ"
]
],
"text": "がっしりした骨組み",
"translation": "a rigid structure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist (in someone or something) (of a specified state; of a specified quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to exist (in someone or something) (of a specified state; of a specified quality)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "a painting worth 500 million yen",
"roman": "gooku en mo suru e",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
]
],
"text": "五億円もする絵",
"translation": "a painting worth 500 million yen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "delicious, but quite pricey",
"roman": "oishii kedo, kekkō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"美味",
"おい"
],
[
"結構",
"けっこう"
]
],
"text": "美味しいけど、結構する",
"translation": "delicious, but quite pricey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worth; to have the value of"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to be worth; to have the value of"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "It will be forgotten after one year.",
"roman": "ichinen mo sureba wasureru darō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
]
],
"text": "一年もすれば忘れるだろう",
"translation": "It will be forgotten after one year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to elapse (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive)",
"to pass; to elapse (of time)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What are you doing?",
"roman": "Nani o shite imasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なに"
]
],
"text": "何をしていますか。",
"translation": "What are you doing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do; to perform an action"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to do; to perform an action"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am the anchorman.",
"roman": "watashi ga shikai o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"司",
"し"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "私が司会をする",
"translation": "I am the anchorman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act as; to play a role of"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to act as; to play a role of"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Usually \"A を B に / と + する \", to make A become B."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "He is training his son to become a teacher.",
"roman": "musuko o sensei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"むす"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "息子を先生にする",
"translation": "He is training his son to become a teacher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "please don't leave me alone",
"roman": "hitori ni shinaide",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"人",
"り"
]
],
"text": "一人にしないで",
"translation": "please don't leave me alone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to clean up one's room",
"roman": "heya o kirei ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"へ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"綺",
"き"
],
[
"麗",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "部屋を綺麗にする",
"translation": "to clean up one's room",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))"
],
"links": [
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"なる",
"なる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to render; to make become (used as the suppletive causative form of なる (naru))"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to have an intimidating glare",
"roman": "kowai metsuki o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"text": "怖い目つきをする",
"translation": "to have an intimidating glare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Be a good boy.",
"roman": "ī ko ni shinasai ne",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "いい子にしなさいね",
"translation": "Be a good boy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality; to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(to be in a specified state; to have a specified quality) to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I wear a necktie.",
"roman": "Nekutai o suru.",
"text": "ネクタイをする。",
"translation": "I wear a necktie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear (accessories)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to wear (accessories)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "Alright, let's go with that.",
"roman": "mā, kore de yoshi to shiyō",
"text": "まあ、これでよしとしよう",
"translation": "Alright, let's go with that.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I decided to quit the competition.",
"roman": "shutsujō o toriyame ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"text": "出場を取りやめにする",
"translation": "I decided to quit the competition.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decide; to choose or to make a judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"to decide; to choose or to make a judgment"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do it; to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"do it",
"do it"
],
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"(informal) to do it; to have sex"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交(せいこう)する (seikō suru): to have sexual intercourse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 肉体関係(にくたいかんけい)を持(も)つ (nikutai kankei o motsu): to have fleshly relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 体(からだ)の関係(かんけい)を持(も)つ (karada no kankei o motsu): to have relations of the body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性交渉(せいこうしょう)をする (seikōshō o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "性的(せいてき)交渉(こうしょ)をする (seitekikōsho o suru): to carry out sexual relations"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 性行為(せいこうい)をする (seikōi o suru): to perform sexual acts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交合(こうごう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(formal) 交接(こうせつ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "情交(じょうこう)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "房事(ぼうじ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交尾(こうび)する (kōbi suru): to copulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to mate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 抱(だ)く (daku): to hug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to embrace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "交(まじ)わりをする (majiwari o suru): to associate with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 合体(がったい)する (gattai suru): to combine bodies"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 体(からだ)を重(かさ)ねる (karada o kasaneru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "肌(はだ)を重(かさ)ねる (hada o kasaneru): to lay body (skin) upon body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 寝(ね)る (neru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(euphemistic) 枕(まくら)する (makura suru): to sleep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチする (etchi suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "H(エッチ)する"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) エッチなことをする (etchi na koto o suru): to do lewd things"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(informal) セックスする (sekkusu suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "SEX(セックス)する (sekkusu suru): to have sex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) ハメる (hameru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) パコる (pakoru): to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "to bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar) やる (yaru): to do it; to fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "euphemistic) する (suru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(slang) できる (dekiru): to do it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "Anglicism) ファックする (fakku suru): to fuck"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "営(いとな)みをする (itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夫婦(ふうふ)の営(いとな)みをする (fūfu no itonami o suru)"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of husband and wife",
"of man and woman"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "男女(だんじょ)の営(いとな)みをする (danjo no itonami o suru): to carry out the business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)のお勤(つと)めをする (yoru no o-tsutome o suru)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "夜(よる)の営(いとな)みをする (yoru no itonami o suru): to carry out the night business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(archaic or affected) まぐわいをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(neologism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "affected) まぐわう"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(Internet slang) おせっせをする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクロスする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "(2ch slang) セクースする"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:性交する",
"word": "onomatopoeic) ギシギシアンアンする"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive",
"suru",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "いらいら (iraira, “(adverb) irritated”) - いらいらする気持ち (iraira suru kimochi, “feeling of irritation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Adverb + する\", forming predicates or attributives from adverbs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Adverb + する\", forming predicates or attributives from adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "It did snow, but the snow did not pile up.",
"roman": "yuki wa furi wa shita ga tsumoranakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"降",
"ふ"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "雪は降りはしたが積もらなかった",
"translation": "It did snow, but the snow did not pile up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Verbal noun + emphatic particle (e.g. は, も, こそ, さえ) + する \", emphasizing the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"は",
"は#Japanese"
],
[
"も",
"も#Japanese"
],
[
"こそ",
"こそ#Japanese"
],
[
"さえ",
"さえ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Verbal noun + emphatic particle (e.g. は, も, こそ, さえ) + する \", emphasizing the verb."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "The sun is about to set.",
"roman": "hi ga shizumō to shite iru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"沈",
"しず"
]
],
"text": "日が沈もうとしている",
"translation": "The sun is about to set.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"Volitional form of verb + と + する\": to be about to; to incline to"
],
"links": [
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"Volitional form of verb + と + する\": to be about to; to incline to"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "It is of a considerably good quality as for a practice writing.",
"roman": "shūsaku to sureba jōjō no deki da",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"々",
"じょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "習作とすれば上々の出来だ",
"translation": "It is of a considerably good quality as for a practice writing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
38
]
],
"english": "It's inevitable to worry about that if you were the parent.",
"roman": "oya to shite wa shinpai suru no wa tōzen da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "親としては心配するのは当然だ",
"translation": "It's inevitable to worry about that if you were the parent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It would never have been done in time no matter how hard we had worked.",
"roman": "donna ni isoida ni shite mo ma ni awanakatta darō",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "どんなに急いだにしても間に合わなかっただろう",
"translation": "It would never have been done in time no matter how hard we had worked.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"に / と + する\", to give a condition or standpoint, either real or hypothetical: if / since; assuming that / now that"
],
"links": [
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"と",
"と#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"assuming",
"assume"
],
[
"now that",
"now that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"\"に / と + する\", to give a condition or standpoint, either real or hypothetical: if / since; assuming that / now that"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "なる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"届",
"とど"
],
[
"届",
"とど"
]
],
"text": "届ける (todokeru, “to deliver”) — お届けします (o-todoke shimasu, “to deliver”, humble)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"とも"
],
[
"伴",
"とも"
]
],
"text": "伴 (tomo, “company”) — お伴します (o-tomo shimasu, “to accompany”, humble)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"text": "案内する (annai suru, “to guide”) — ご案内します (go-annai shimasu, “to guide”, humble)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + する\", a humble form of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"御(お)",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"御(ご)",
"御#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary)",
"(humble) \"御(お)/御(ご) + verbal noun + する\", a humble form of the verb."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "致す"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"humble",
"intransitive",
"suru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "する"
},
{
"note": "Mishima",
"other": "[súꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itasu",
"ruby": [
[
"致",
"いた"
]
],
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"humble"
],
"word": "致す"
},
{
"roman": "yaru",
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "やる"
},
{
"english": "usage is more limited",
"roman": "nasu",
"sense": "to do",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translation": "usage is more limited",
"word": "なす"
},
{
"english": "to carry out",
"roman": "okonau",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"sense": "to do",
"translation": "to carry out",
"word": "行う"
},
{
"roman": "-ru",
"sense": "used to make a verb",
"word": "〜る"
},
{
"sense": "used to make a verb",
"word": "a much less productive suffix for turning a noun into a verb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
"Tokyo dialect"
],
"word": "する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suppletive verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Reading for various kanji spellings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "する slide”",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“to rub”:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "する • (suru)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"刷る, 摺る: to print something (from the way the paper would be placed on the printing block and rubbed)"
],
"links": [
[
"刷る",
"刷る#Japanese"
],
[
"摺る",
"摺る#Japanese"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"掏る: to pick someone's pocket (possibly from the way a pickpocket must slide along unnoticed; compare English slick)"
],
"links": [
[
"掏る",
"掏る#Japanese"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"Tōkyō",
"w:Tōkyō"
],
[
"Shogakukan",
"w:Shogakukan"
],
[
"slick",
"slick#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"擦る, 摩る, 磨る, 擂る: to slide, to rub, to chafe, to strike (as in a match, by rubbing); to lose or waste money"
],
"links": [
[
"擦る",
"擦る#Japanese"
],
[
"摩る",
"摩る#Japanese"
],
[
"磨る",
"磨る#Japanese"
],
[
"擂る",
"擂る#Japanese"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剃る: irregular reading for 剃る (soru, “to shave”)"
],
"links": [
[
"剃る",
"剃る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"suru"
]
}
],
"word": "する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for する meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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"する"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "する",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"する"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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"する"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"する"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
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{
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "する",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"する"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
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{
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{
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"する"
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{
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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}
{
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"する"
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"する"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
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}
{
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
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"する"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"する"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
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"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
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"する"
],
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}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
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"する"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
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"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: する/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular', 'desiderative'}",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '“to rub”:' in 'する • (suru) slide” or “to rub”:'",
"path": [
"する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.